A gardening approach that works with natural systems to support biodiversity, soil health, and wildlife.

The effect that a landscape, management practice, development, or human activity has on ecological systems.

An approach to landscape design and management that emphasizes natural processes, native species, habitat, and ecosystem health.

The natural process through which plant and animal communities change over time.

A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their environment.

The natural processes that ecosystems provide, such as pollination, water filtration, carbon storage, and nutrient cycling.

Benefits provided by nature, such as pollination, water filtration, carbon storage, and erosion control.

A locally adapted population of a native plant species that has evolved to thrive in specific environmental conditions.

The transition zone between two habitat types, often supporting increased wildlife diversity.

The first stage of the butterfly life cycle, typically laid on or near a host plant.

The process by which an adult bee exits its nest after completing development.

Landscaping designed to work with natural ecosystems while reducing environmental impacts and supporting biodiversity.

Responsible management of land and natural resources to protect and improve environmental health.

Practices that reduce the movement and loss of soil caused by water, wind, or human activity.

A young bird that has recently left the nest but may still depend on its parents.