Decomposed organic material used to improve soil structure, fertility, and biological activity.

Landscaping designed to protect natural resources, reduce maintenance, and support local ecosystems.

Conventional landscaping is a traditional style of yard and property management that focuses primarily on appearance, uniformity, and neatness, often using non-native plants, large lawns, and chemical inputs to maintain a manicured look.

Behavior used to attract a mate, including songs, displays, dances, and gift-giving.

Plants grown primarily to protect and improve soil health rather than for harvest.

Small feathers that cover the bases of larger wing and tail feathers.

Active primarily during dawn and dusk.

A cultivated variety of a plant selected for specific characteristics. Some cultivars may offer less value to pollinators than straight native species.

Landscape and outdoor-lighting practices that minimize unnecessary artificial light and reduce impacts on nocturnal wildlife.

The removal of spent flowers to encourage continued blooming and improve garden appearance.

Standing or fallen dead trees and branches that provide shelter, food, nesting sites, and habitat for wildlife and decomposers.

A period of suspended development that allows butterflies to survive unfavorable environmental conditions.

The study and application of natural disturbances such as fire, flooding, storms, and grazing in ecosystem management.

Soft, fluffy feathers that provide insulation.

The process of an adult butterfly exiting its chrysalis.